Why Do People Live Near an Active Volcano?

Mount Stromboli and Sea Photo by Daren R. Couch

If you thought you would get the answer to the question, you will be disappointed. The same question can be asked for why people rebuild in hurricane zones, mud slide areas, places that flood every few years, and earthquake prone areas.

Some of those answers may be because it is familiar to them, or because of the beauty of living there when there isn’t a disaster, or because of a business that makes a good living from a tourist destination. Maybe you can think of a few reasons too. Be sure to share these in the comments. It will be interesting to hear these.

I have seen examples of this in the San Salvador area of El Salvador, with people living at the base of a volcano, and in Hawaii, the same thing. Last week I saw it at Mt. Etna in Sicily, and at Mt. Stromboli, north of Sicily.

Mt. Etna has erupted at least 5 times this year. (2012) When we saw it, white smoke was coming from it. Our guide said, that is the first sign of an eruption coming. Most eruptions are small, but some do spew lava. Most of time the lava spew is not enough to cause damage. Seismologist monitor the active volcano to know better when there is danger. For the locals, they can really tell it is serious when the helicopters start flying, and hovering at the volcano.

Mt. Stromboli has been in almost a constant state of eruption for the last 2000 years. It is a different kind of eruption, and that type of eruption is called a Strombolian eruption. Even with other volcanoes, it is called the same term. The eruptions are mild to moderate with incandescent smoke bombs, lasting a few minutes to a few hours. The eruptions may occur every few minutes, or few hours. When we passed Mt. Stromboli on the cruise ship, there was a mild eruption three times. It does spew enough lava at times to cause major damage. Some of those times were in 2002, 2003, and 2007.

Here are some pictures of Mt. Etna, and Mt. Stromboli.

  • Part of the Lava Field of Mt. Etna Part of the Lava Field of Mt. Etna Taken June 25, 2012 by Daren R. Couch
  • Mt. Etna with white smoke in several locations Mt. Etna with white smoke in several locations Taken from a moving bus window.
  • Lava field of Mt. Etna Lava field of Mt. Etna Taken by Daren R. Couch on June 25, 2012
  • Mt. Stromboli Mt. Stromboli Dark smoke from small explosion in volcano. Taken by Daren R. Couch on June 25, 2012
  • Another view of Mt. Stromboli Another view of Mt. Stromboli Dark smoke. Taken by Daren R. Couch on june 25, 2012
  • Mt. Stromboli and the Sea Mt. Stromboli and the Sea Taken by Daren R. Couch on June 25, 2012
  • A town at the base of Mt. Stromboli A town at the base of Mt. Stromboli Taken by Daren R. Couch on June 25, 2012
  • Tourist businesses on Mt. Etna Tourist businesses on Mt. Etna These were completely re built after the damaging lava in the mid 90's. Photo taken by Daren R. Couch on June 25, 2012.


This is what it would have looked like at Mt. Etna, if it was erupting at the time we were there.

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